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Documentation

Kubernetes Nacos

This project contains a Nacos Docker image meant to facilitate the deployment of Nacos on Kubernetes via StatefulSets.

Quick Start

  • Clone Project
git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-k8s.git
  • Simple Start

If you want to start Nacos without NFS, but emptyDirs will possibly result in a loss of data. as follows:

cd nacos-k8s
chmod +x quick-startup.sh
./quick-startup.sh

  • Testing

    • Service registration
    curl -X POST 'http://cluster-ip:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceName&ip=20.18.7.10&port=8080'
    • Service discovery
    curl -X GET 'http://cluster-ip:8848/nacos/v1/ns/instance/list?serviceName=nacos.naming.serviceName'
    • Publish config
    curl -X POST "http://cluster-ip:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test&content=helloWorld"
    • Get config
    curl -X GET "http://cluster-ip:8848/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=nacos.cfg.dataId&group=test"

Advanced

In advanced use, the cluster is automatically scaled and data is persisted, but PersistentVolumeClaims must be deployed. In this example, NFS is used.

Deploy NFS

  • Create Role
kubectl create -f deploy/nfs/rbac.yaml

If your K8S namespace is not default, execute the following script before creating RBAC

# Set the subject of the RBAC objects to the current namespace where the provisioner is being deployed
$ NS=$(kubectl config get-contexts|grep -e "^\*" |awk '{print $5}')
$ NAMESPACE=${NS:-default}
$ sed -i'' "s/namespace:.*/namespace: $NAMESPACE/g" ./deploy/nfs/rbac.yaml
  • Create ServiceAccount And deploy NFS-Client Provisioner
kubectl create -f deploy/nfs/deployment.yaml
  • Create NFS StorageClass
kubectl create -f deploy/nfs/class.yaml
  • Verify that NFS is working
kubectl get pod -l app=nfs-client-provisioner

Deploy database

  • Deploy master

cd nacos-k8s

kubectl create -f deploy/mysql/mysql-master-nfs.yaml
  • Deploy slave

cd nacos-k8s 

kubectl create -f deploy/mysql/mysql-slave-nfs.yaml
  • Verify that Database is working
# master
kubectl get pod 
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql-master-gf2vd                        1/1     Running   0          111m

# slave
kubectl get pod 
mysql-slave-kf9cb                         1/1     Running   0          110m

Deploy Nacos

  • Modify deploy/nacos/nacos-pvc-nfs.yaml
data:
  mysql.master.db.name: "db name"
  mysql.master.port: "master db port"
  mysql.slave.port: "slave db port"
  mysql.master.user: "master db username"
  mysql.master.password: "master db password"
  • Create Nacos
kubectl create -f nacos-k8s/deploy/nacos/nacos-pvc-nfs.yaml
  • Verify that Nacos is working
kubectl get pod -l app=nacos


NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nacos-0   1/1     Running   0          19h
nacos-1   1/1     Running   0          19h
nacos-2   1/1     Running   0          19h

Scale Testing

  • Use kubectl exec to get the cluster config of the Pods in the nacos StatefulSet.
for i in 0 1; do echo nacos-$i; kubectl exec nacos-$i cat conf/cluster.conf; done

The StatefulSet controller provides each Pod with a unique hostname based on its ordinal index. The hostnames take the form of <statefulset name>-<ordinal index>. Because the replicas field of the nacos StatefulSet is set to 2, In the cluster file only two nacos address

k8s

  • Use kubectl to scale StatefulSets
kubectl scale sts nacos --replicas=3

scale

  • Use kubectl exec to get the cluster config of the Pods in the nacos StatefulSet after scale StatefulSets
for i in 0 1 2; do echo nacos-$i; kubectl exec nacos-$i cat conf/cluster.conf; done

get_cluster_after

  • Use kubectl exec to get the state of the Pods in the nacos StatefulSet after scale StatefulSets
for i in 0 1 2; do echo nacos-$i; kubectl exec nacos-$i curl -X GET "http://localhost:8848/nacos/v1/ns/raft/state"; done

You can find that the new node has joined the cluster

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes Node configuration(for reference only)
Network IP Hostname Configuration
172.17.79.3 k8s-master CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) Single-core processor Mem 4G Cloud disk 40G
172.17.79.4 node01 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) Single-core processor Mem 4G Cloud disk 40G
172.17.79.5 node02 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) Single-core processor Mem 4G Cloud disk 40G
  • Kubernetes version：1.12.2+
  • NFS version：4.1+

Limitations

  • Persistent Volumes must be used. emptyDirs will possibly result in a loss of data

Project directory

Directory Name Description
plugin Help Nacos cluster achieve automatic scaling in K8s
deploy Deploy the required files

Configuration properties

  • nacos-pvc-nfs.yaml or nacos-quick-start.yaml
Name Required Description
mysql.master.db.name Y Master database name
mysql.master.port N Master database port
mysql.slave.port N Slave database port
mysql.master.user Y Master database username
mysql.master.password Y Master database password
NACOS_REPLICAS Y The number of clusters must be consistent with the value of the replicas attribute
NACOS_SERVER_PORT N Nacos port,default:8848
PREFER_HOST_MODE Y Enable Nacos cluster node domain name support
  • nfs deployment.yaml
Name Required Description
NFS_SERVER Y NFS server address
NFS_PATH Y NFS server shared directory
server Y NFS server address
path Y NFS server shared directory
  • mysql yaml
Name Required Description
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD N Root password
MYSQL_DATABASE Y Database Name
MYSQL_USER Y Database Username
MYSQL_PASSWORD Y Database Password
MYSQL_REPLICATION_USER Y Master-slave replication username
MYSQL_REPLICATION_PASSWORD Y Master-slave replication password
Nfs:server Y NFS server address
Nfs:path Y NFS server shared path